家長迫讀書 3歲女變不讀書

【經濟日報專訊】今日是「世界閱讀日」，想子女透過閱讀而學有所成，必須讀得其法；有家長擔心幼女落後於起跑綫，強迫每日要到兩所幼稚園上課、默寫當天所學、閱讀課外書，最終令女兒厭學，看到書本便「調頭走」、哭鬧發脾氣。

小朋友並非不愛書，調查發現9成幼童渴望父母陪讀，專家指，幼兒0歲便可看書，但必須為無字書，且要氣氛輕鬆，切忌記認生字，否則造成反效果。
本身是西醫的王太（化名），育有一名3歲、讀低班的女兒維維（化名），除媽媽是專業人士，婆婆亦是退休幼稚園校長；但維維並無因此感受到學習的樂趣。
9成小童 渴望父母說故事
外婆擔心孫女學習期間落後於人，強迫要入讀兩所幼稚園，每日讀完上、下午校，更要閱讀課外書，而且放學後必須默寫每日所學，希望為將來升讀小學做好準備，結果，3歲的維維遇書即哭、不願上學，更對家人發脾氣。
香港大學教育學院教學顧問羅嘉怡指，幼兒並非不宜讀書，亦非不愛讀書，只過分壓迫感會令任何年齡的兒童產生抗拒、恐懼感。
牛津大學出版社今年3至4月進行有關親子閱讀的調查，受訪的2,367個、育有學前班至幼稚園高班的家庭當中，89.9%小朋友渴望聽父母說故事，希望他們陪伴閱讀；只有約1成表示不喜歡閱讀。
香港教育學院幼兒教育學系助理教授黃國成指，抗拒閱讀的原因包括父母強迫閱讀、看書只為記生字、讀字、默書、甚至「不看書會罰」；只有小部分小朋友是專注力不足不愛看書。
親子看書增趣味 每日20分鐘
雖然小朋友都愛與父母看書說故事，但調查發現只有2.1%家庭每周能用3小時以上時間說故事，大部分每周只花少於30分鐘的時間講故事。
黃指，雖然父母日常工作繁忙，子女年幼又難於專注，但每日要抽20分鐘作親子閱讀時間，無論任何年齡子女皆可閱讀，而且要配合手指指圖畫、身體動作、營造氣氛，增加投入感（見表）。
羅嘉怡又指，即使0歲嬰兒亦可由父母陪伴看書；幼兒則可看由布料造成的簡單書本，主要領略「甚麼是書」及學習看書，接觸不同質料；至初小可定下目標，例如一星期3本。

personal experience of early childhood education work:

After the kindergarten for the first stage repeatedly internship, I have profound experience in early childhood education work. Early childhood education work is very busy, and activities in addition to design, lead the activities and should be the theme of environmental layout, but also negative number of instruments, such as: before and after the activities to be prepared plans, lesson plans and reflect on weekdays, marking assignments and recorded on a monthly basis writing children's learning portfolio. Activities before the teacher takes a lot of time for advance preparation, but as long as children feel the fun and activities from the prior efforts of the teachers are worth. Even if the teacher is busy, but they are taking the time to focus on each child care, to maintain a certain communication relations. In addition, teachers should set an example in speech and behavior should pay attention, and instill a positive message to young children, such as: once I have the mouth fast, said: "The children to the other side. After another teacher told me: Liu you should use some gentle and positive words, because children may imitate you speak, so we have to set a good example to learn from them. This after every time I fall into the nursery are very focus on the individual's demeanor. Moreover, in teaching, in addition to the basic knowledge of a professor of moral education is also very important, was brought up to cultivate noble virtues, so the children played an important role. Early childhood education work to educate the children as the biggest target, focusing on children's learning process, not too much emphasis on results. Finally, when the child care teachers should be an off seven, at all times should pay attention to the safety of young children, early childhood education work is very busy, but it does enrich the significance.

Guangzhou delegation

During the Easter holidays, I follow the Institute of Guangzhou delegation. This delegation and Orff music, but can go to the local kindergartens and youth centers to visit. I know at the seminar in Orff music concepts and how to apply the process of teaching my future I can use this knowledge of the Institute use in young children. Therefore, the present activities of an eye-opener!

children news sharing

Today,I have placement in the kindergarten .They have a news sharing in each Wednesday ,I think that it is a good and useful activity.it can help children know more about some things of the society and the world . Today I am happy to Ann share her news which about have some strange bring out children in the street and the place of many people . Now many parent are worry their child's safety ,so many manufacturing company design some siren,one for one for parent. If the child move parent too far,the siren will ring .because now more and more strange ,parent also will buy the siren for their child,some shop will out of supply. After this news can remind children hold hands with their parents in the street .

Testing....